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(Model-Y f 0. GRATTAN.

I HEADER AND THRASHER. N0..30 0,067. Patented June 10, 1884.

PATENT OFFICE.

CHRISTOPHER GRATTAN, OF STOCKTON, CALIFORNIA.

HEADER AND TH RASHER.

a SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N0.300,067, dated June 10, 1884.

Application filed September 18, 1883.

To aZl whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, CHRISTOPHER GRAT- TAN, of Stockton, county of San Joaquin, and State of California, have invented an Improvement iil Header and Thrasher; and I hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof.

My invention relates to certain improvements in that class of apparatus by which grain is harvested, thrashed, and cleaned in a series of continuous operations performed by a machine which is propelled about the field.

pole, and having the levers U and double and single trees D and E attached to it in the usual manner, so that a team of six or eight horses may be driven abreasthalf the number upon each side of the pole. 'Behind the bar B is the post F, with means for holding the lever G, by which the sickle is raised or depressed.

H is a platform for the operator, and I is the lever of the steering-wheel, which is conveniently arranged with reference to the drivers platform. The pole A extends to some distance behind the steering-wheel, and has a second cross-bar, J, with double and single trees K, to which four or more animals may be attached abreast, one-half the number upon each side of the pole, and just behind the for ward rank, the heads of this second rank being in such a position relative to the driver that he can attend to and direct them as well as the forward team, while he can at the same time guide the machine and adjust the sickle. This arrangement permits the employment of a large team of animals without spreading them transversely so much that the (No model.)

two ranks is such that he can control them much better than if he were placed either behind or before both ranks.

the grain is delivered from the harvester portion of the machine. This thrasher and separator' has the usual straw-carrier in its upper portion and the separator or cleaning-shoe in its lower portion.

In this class of machines the chaff and straw from the cleaning-shoe and straw-carrier, respectively, are usually discharged at one side, and, if there is any wind, may be blown directly upon the horses and driver. To prevent this I provide the supplemental carrying-belt or draper, M, which is carried by a frame pivoted to the lower part of the thrasher and separator. This belt receives both the straw from the straw-carrier and the chaff from the cleaning-shoe, and discharges them from its upper outer end. I also provide an extension or ilfolosing-apron, L, of canvas or other suitable material, which may be buttoned or otherwise fastened to the machine, so as to form a continuation beyond and in line with the strawcarrier and cleaning-shoe. The outer end of the shield L falls down in a sort of inclosing cover or spout, so that all the trash will be directed downward and fall upon the ground, being discharged so low that the wind will not blow it upon the driver or horses. In some cases it may be desired to collect this waste and stack it for feeding or other purposes, and it will be necessary to employ a header-wagon, which may be driven beneath this discharge-spout to receive the straw as it falls from it.

In order to regulate the height of the draper 0 Having thus described my invention, what I 100 Q is the thrasher and separator, into which claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters rope O, pulleys P 1?, and a bar, F, secured to Patent, is

In a combined header and thrasher having In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my a straw-carrier and cleaning-shoe which dishand.

charge at one side, a supplemental carrying- CHRISTOPHER GRATTAN.

belt and an inclosing hood or cover, with it \Vitnesses downWardly-disoharging spout, in combina- S. H. NOURSE,

tion with a suspending-bail, N, operating- H. 0. LEE.

the pole A, substantially as herein described. IO 

